It turned out to be a beautiful morning in Mobile, Alabama this morning. The weather forecast last night predicted flash flood warnings with lots of rain. Thankfully those got cancelled and replaced by cool weather and sunshine. So it was off to our tour of downtown and to see what the seaport looks like.
Dug into a little history last night and Mobile, like all the other places we have visited, is very interesting. Will try to condense it a bit as their is a lot. If it sounds a little choppy - sorry but I picked out some of the more interesting details.
Mobile was the capital of French Louisiana in 1702. During the first 100 years it was a colony of France, then Great Britain and lastly Spain. Finally became part of the United States in 1813 and joined the Confederacy in the 1861. Lots of different flags have flown over the city as well as a lot of cultural influences. One of the nicknames for the city is "The City of Six Flags".
As the riverfront areas of Alabama and Mississippi were settled by planters who developed the cotton plantation economy with the use of slave labor, Mobile's population exploded. It came to be settled by attorneys, doctors, merchants and other professionals seeking to capitalize on trade with the upriver areas. By 1822 the city's population was 2800. By 1850 10% of the population was from New York City which was deeply involved in the cotton industry. Mobile was the slave trading center of the state until it was surpassed by Montgomery. The prosperity stimulated a building boom with some of the most elaborate structures the city had seen up to that point. The waterfront was developed with wharves, terminal buildings and fireproof warehouses. Mobile was second only to New Orleans in the export of cotton in the nation.
By 1860 the population of the city reached 29,258 people. It was the 27th largest city in the United States and would be the 4th largest in the Confederate States of America. During the Civil War the first submarine to sink an enemy ship was built in Mobile. One of the most famous naval engagements of the war was the Battle of Mobile Bay resulting in the Union taking control of Mobile Bay in 1854. Federal Reconstruction began after the Civil War and during the last half of the 19th century it was a time of economic depression and municipal insolvency for Mobile. The value of exports leaving the city dropped from $9 million in 1878 to $3 million in 1882.
The 20th century saw Mobile's economic structure improve with the harbor improvements to deepen the shipping channel in the harbor. During and after world War I manufacturing became increasing vital to Mobile's economic health with shipbuilding and steel production being the two most important. During the second world war more than 89,000 people moved to Mobile to work in the shipyards. The years after the war saw some of the shipbuilding replaced with paper and chemical industries.
Today Mobile is a beautiful, thriving city. Shipbuilding made a comeback in 1999 with the founding of Austal USA. A subsidiary of an Australian company building defense and commercial aluminum ships. Airbus is beginning to build the Airbus A320, a family aircraft, at their Mobile facility. This assembly plant is their first one in the United States.
Mobile is the home to an array of cultural influences with its mixed French, Spanish, Creole and Catholic heritage, in addition to British and African. It is the birthplace if the Mardi Gras in the United States and has the oldest celebration, dating back to the 18th century. Carnival, as it is called, evolved over the course of 300 years from a beginning as a sedate French Catholic tradition into a mainstream multi-week celebration that includes all cultures.
Our drive into downtown Mobile was down tree lined streets filled with antebellum mansions of every size, color and description. For a city with a metro population, I was surprised at how easy it was to navigate around in a town with over a million people. The down town was a nice mix of the old and the new construction. Many of the buildings were adorned with wrought iron balconies and decorative stonework. The old train station was truly magnificient.
A very beautiful city and one that warrants much more time to explore but it was time to head south on I-10 towards Baton Rouge. We made a slight detour and turned south to go see Biloxi, Mississippi.
Hurricane Katrina demolished Biloxi in 1994. A ten mile stretch of the coastal highway was completely destroyed and driving along, even though we had never been there, it was easy to see that most of the construction and the small craft marina were all new. The casinos have been rebuilt but there is an awful lot of vacant land for sale all along the road. All the typical coastal homes are gone as are all the restaurants and business that were along the beach. The beach is beautiful and maybe one day new construction will replace what was lost. There are some interesting UTube videos of the destruction that really shows the damage.
Good little Lucky liked Biloxi. We took a walk on the small craft marina and he was once again excited to see the sea gulls and the cranes.
We hopped on the I-10 and took the split onto the I-12 to bypass New Orleans and go on to Baton Rouge. I have never had the desire to go to New Orleans. Actually I have been to Baton Rouge three times to the drag races. All I ever saw was the dragstrip and the motel. It was a surprise to see what a large city it is. When we stopped at the Supercharger there was a Petco nearby so we walked over to entertain Lucky for the thirty minutes it takes to charge. (also a great place to use the restroom). Lucky had fun whinning at the birds and the hamsters. Had a long talk with a very nice lady who thought Lucky was a cute dog. We knew that.
On to Lake Charles for the night. This is the last place to charge until we get to Houston tomorrow night. My son Wes, his wife Aspen and son Jett, and Aspen's mom live there and it means we are getting closer to the end of our trip.
Should add before I close for the night. All along this trip we have been asked many questions about the Tesla. We consider ourselves sales people for the company since they do not advertise and there are many people who know nothing about them. Actually it is a great marking plan because who would know more about the car than the people who drive them everyday. The Supercharger in Mobile is brand new and many people either waited for it to be built so they could see a Tesla or wanted to find out the strange structure was. When we were there on Monday evening a truck with three young men stopped. They had been talking about Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla, in finance class that very day. Never having seen one their truck came to an abrupt halt. We talked to them for about fifteen minutes telling them all about it. This morning when Marshell went back to make sure we had enough power for the down town tour two more men came by. He answered all their questions. When he stopped at the Starbucks before returning to the hotel one of the young men working there asked him about the car. Come to find out this guy was in the same finance class as the young men from the day before. Bet they had a great discussion in class today.